United Kingdom
Find out which grants match your project – now just £24.50
April Sale: 30% off

Your settings

What's your main interest

What kind of advice?

Country

Thank you! Your submission has been received!
Oops! Something went wrong while submitting the form.

Legal Nuts and Bolts: What Goes into a Biodiversity Gain Plan

Login to continue reading

It's free, just sign up on the Free plan to continue.

No credit card required. Just verify your email.

A breakdown of what goes into a biodiversity gain plan—why it’s required, what to include, and how landowners or developers can get it right to meet Biodiversity Net Gain rules.

Published: 8 April 2025

By now, most people involved in land or planning have heard of Biodiversity Net Gain. But when it comes to putting it into action, there’s one document that sits right at the centre of it all: the Biodiversity Gain Plan.

Whether you’re a developer trying to get planning permission or a landowner helping to deliver off-site habitat improvements, the biodiversity gain plan is where it all comes together—and where the local planning authority takes a hard look at your numbers, maps, and long-term promises.

So, what exactly is it, and what do you need to include?

What is a biodiversity gain plan?

A biodiversity gain plan (often shortened to BGP) is a document that must be submitted as part of a planning application when BNG rules apply. It sets out how the development will achieve a minimum 10% increase in biodiversity value, compared to what was there before.

The local planning authority won’t approve your planning permission unless they’re satisfied the plan is sound, measurable, and legally secured for 30 years.

In other words—it’s not just a box-ticking form. It’s the legal and ecological foundation of the whole BNG process.

Who needs to submit one?

You’ll need a biodiversity gain plan if your development:

  • Is not exempt from BNG (see our earlier article for exemption rules),
  • Falls under the Town and Country Planning Act 1990, and
  • Was submitted after the mandatory BNG start dates (Feb 2024 for major developments, April 2024 for small sites).

Even simple rural developments—like converting a barn or building a few homes—may need a plan if they impact local habitats.

What must a biodiversity gain plan include?

The government has published a standard template, and your plan must include:

  1. Biodiversity metric results
    A before-and-after calculation using the statutory biodiversity metric, showing that your proposal achieves at least 10% net gain in biodiversity units.
  2. Habitat baseline description
    A summary of what habitats currently exist on the site, including type, condition, and area. This is your ecological starting point.
  3. Details of proposed habitat creation or enhancement
    Whether you’re delivering on-site or off-site gains, you must describe:
    • What habitats will be created or improved
    • Where they will be located
    • The methods and timelines for establishing them
  4. Long-term management and monitoring plan
    How you’ll maintain the habitats over the required 30-year period. This includes cutting regimes, invasive species control, public access (if relevant), and condition monitoring.
  5. Legal mechanisms
    Proof that the BNG delivery is legally secured—usually via a Section 106 agreement (for developers) or a Conservation Covenant (often used by landowners registering gain sites).
  6. Maps and plans
    Clear habitat maps, showing baseline and proposed habitats, boundaries, and any relevant features (watercourses, hedgerows, etc.).
  7. Information on off-site units (if applicable)
    If you're buying units from another landowner, you’ll need:
    • The name and location of the biodiversity gain site
    • Number and type of units
    • Evidence that the site is registered and legally secured

Who prepares the plan?

Usually, an ecologist or environmental consultant prepares the plan for developers. If you’re a landowner registering a gain site, you’ll likely work with a land agent, advisor, or ecologist to pull everything together.

Smaller projects using the Small Sites Metric can be prepared without a full ecological team—but you’ll still need to follow the same structure.

Can a plan be rejected?

Yes—and it happens.

Common reasons for rejection include:

  • Failing to hit the 10% gain
  • Poor-quality or missing habitat data
  • No legal mechanism in place
  • Inadequate monitoring plan
  • Vague or incomplete maps

Remember: the biodiversity gain plan is a legal requirement, not just a planning “nice to have”. Get it wrong, and your entire planning application could stall.

How AskGrant can help

If you’re a landowner thinking of delivering off-site biodiversity units—or a developer looking to secure BNG—we can help you understand what your biodiversity gain plan needs to include, how to pull together the right data, and connect with professionals who’ve done it before.

We’re not here to add paperwork—we’re here to make sense of it.

Menu

A breakdown of what goes into a biodiversity gain plan—why it’s required, what to include, and how landowners or developers can get it right to meet Biodiversity Net Gain rules.

Published: 8 April 2025

By now, most people involved in land or planning have heard of Biodiversity Net Gain. But when it comes to putting it into action, there’s one document that sits right at the centre of it all: the Biodiversity Gain Plan.

Whether you’re a developer trying to get planning permission or a landowner helping to deliver off-site habitat improvements, the biodiversity gain plan is where it all comes together—and where the local planning authority takes a hard look at your numbers, maps, and long-term promises.

So, what exactly is it, and what do you need to include?

What is a biodiversity gain plan?

A biodiversity gain plan (often shortened to BGP) is a document that must be submitted as part of a planning application when BNG rules apply. It sets out how the development will achieve a minimum 10% increase in biodiversity value, compared to what was there before.

The local planning authority won’t approve your planning permission unless they’re satisfied the plan is sound, measurable, and legally secured for 30 years.

In other words—it’s not just a box-ticking form. It’s the legal and ecological foundation of the whole BNG process.

Who needs to submit one?

You’ll need a biodiversity gain plan if your development:

  • Is not exempt from BNG (see our earlier article for exemption rules),
  • Falls under the Town and Country Planning Act 1990, and
  • Was submitted after the mandatory BNG start dates (Feb 2024 for major developments, April 2024 for small sites).

Even simple rural developments—like converting a barn or building a few homes—may need a plan if they impact local habitats.

What must a biodiversity gain plan include?

The government has published a standard template, and your plan must include:

  1. Biodiversity metric results
    A before-and-after calculation using the statutory biodiversity metric, showing that your proposal achieves at least 10% net gain in biodiversity units.
  2. Habitat baseline description
    A summary of what habitats currently exist on the site, including type, condition, and area. This is your ecological starting point.
  3. Details of proposed habitat creation or enhancement
    Whether you’re delivering on-site or off-site gains, you must describe:
    • What habitats will be created or improved
    • Where they will be located
    • The methods and timelines for establishing them
  4. Long-term management and monitoring plan
    How you’ll maintain the habitats over the required 30-year period. This includes cutting regimes, invasive species control, public access (if relevant), and condition monitoring.
  5. Legal mechanisms
    Proof that the BNG delivery is legally secured—usually via a Section 106 agreement (for developers) or a Conservation Covenant (often used by landowners registering gain sites).
  6. Maps and plans
    Clear habitat maps, showing baseline and proposed habitats, boundaries, and any relevant features (watercourses, hedgerows, etc.).
  7. Information on off-site units (if applicable)
    If you're buying units from another landowner, you’ll need:
    • The name and location of the biodiversity gain site
    • Number and type of units
    • Evidence that the site is registered and legally secured

Who prepares the plan?

Usually, an ecologist or environmental consultant prepares the plan for developers. If you’re a landowner registering a gain site, you’ll likely work with a land agent, advisor, or ecologist to pull everything together.

Smaller projects using the Small Sites Metric can be prepared without a full ecological team—but you’ll still need to follow the same structure.

Can a plan be rejected?

Yes—and it happens.

Common reasons for rejection include:

  • Failing to hit the 10% gain
  • Poor-quality or missing habitat data
  • No legal mechanism in place
  • Inadequate monitoring plan
  • Vague or incomplete maps

Remember: the biodiversity gain plan is a legal requirement, not just a planning “nice to have”. Get it wrong, and your entire planning application could stall.

How AskGrant can help

If you’re a landowner thinking of delivering off-site biodiversity units—or a developer looking to secure BNG—we can help you understand what your biodiversity gain plan needs to include, how to pull together the right data, and connect with professionals who’ve done it before.

We’re not here to add paperwork—we’re here to make sense of it.